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Showing posts with label Definition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Definition. Show all posts

The Theory of... (Fixation)

Written By irul on Thursday, April 16, 2009 | 5:47 AM

While that does not include Object Number is:

a. Assistance or donations

b. Property received by a family in a straight line one degree, and by financial bodies or agencies, or educational or social agencies, including small cooperative established by the Secretary of the Treasury.

c. Heritage.

d. Property, including cash deposits received by a body referred to in article 2, paragraph (1) letter b instead of the stock or capital as a substitute for inclusion.

e. Replacement or compensation in connection with the work or services received or acquired in the form of natura and / or enjoyment of the mandatory tax or government.

f. Payments from insurance companies to those with respect to personal health, accident insurance, life insurance, dual-purpose insurance, insurance and scholarships.

g. Dividend or the return is received as a limited tax obligation in the country, cooperatives, foundations, state-owned business entities, business or entity owned areas, inclusion of capital in the agency business, which was established and domiciled in Indonesia.

h. Contribution received or obtained the pension fund approved by the finance minister, whether paid by the employers and employees, the pension is paid by the employers, pension funds and revenue from capital ditanamkan in certain areas defined by the minister finance.

i. The return received by members of the limited partnership capital is not divided into shares, stock, partnership, firm, and partnership.

j. Bond interest received or accrued in the company's mutual funds.

k. Revenue received Venture Capital company as the pair return from the body and the business that was established to run the business or activities in terms of pairing with the business:

1) It is small, medium, or a run in the business sector that has been set by the finance minister.

2) Shareholders who are not on the securities exchange in Indonesia.

6. Expenditures that may be charged by the company.

Law. 17 Year 2000 states that the amount of income is assessable for tax in the country and form of business fixed, determined based on gross income less:

a. Cost to obtain, maintain and collect revenue, including the purchase of materials, costs associated with the work or services, including wages, salaries honorarium, bonus, dividend, and the benefits in the form of money, interest, cost of travel, the cost of waste management, real-receivables fact not charged, insurance premiums, administrative costs and taxes except income tax.

b. Depreciation expense on assets to obtain tangible and amortization expenses to get up right and up the other costs have the advantage over one year referred to in section 11 and section 11A.

c. Contribution pension funds that have been approved by the color of the Exchequer.

d. Losses due to sale or transfer of property that belongs to obtain, collect, and maintain earnings.

e. Losses due to the difference between foreign currency exchange rate.

f. Cost of research and development company that conducted in Indonesia.

g. Cost of scholarships, internships, and training.

Special depreciation on the cost of tangible assets related to the method of depreciation, is set in article 11 paragraph (1) of Law No. 10 In 1994, that states that the depreciation on the expenditure for the purchase, establishment, additions, repairs, or changes the shape of property, except land, who owned and used to get, collect, and maintain the revenue that has the benefits of more than a year made in the parts during the same great benefits have been determined for the property.

5:47 AM | 6 comments

The Theory of... (Implementation)

... (3)The Income Tax

Income Tax (Income Tax) is a direct tax levied against the subject tax (Individual, Agency, Form of Business Stay (BUT)) on received or obtained in the tax year. According to Munawir (2002:109) "Income tax is one source of state revenues come from income people, have been set with the laws so that they can provide appropriate legal certainty of life in the country based on law.

Based on Article 1 of Law. 7 in 1983 that changed with the last Director General of Taxes Decree No. PER-15/pj./2006 guidance on the implementation of the cutting, and for the reporting of income tax article 21 and article 26 in relation to employment, services and activities of private persons definition states that income tax is a tax levied against the subject of tax on earned income, or obtaining Number in years.

4. Subject Number

In Act No Taxes. 17 In 2000 the subject of chapter 2 of the tax into two, namely:

a. Subject of Domestic Taxes

1) The time that he lived in India or in Indonesia more than 183 days in a period of 12 months or a private person in a tax year are in Indonesia and have intention to live in Indonesia.

2) the established or held a position in Indonesia.

3) Inheritance is not divided as a unit are entitled to replace.

Subject of Domestic Taxes levied tax revenue received or obtained from either Indonesia or overseas (world wide income / residency basis).

b. Subject Number of Foreign Affairs

1) People who do not personally live in India or in Indonesia, no longer than 183 days in a period of 12 months, and

2) Agency is not established and does not take place position in Indonesia.

Subject Number of Foreign Affairs (SPLN) income tax levied only on income received or obtained from India through the form of Business Stay in Indonesia (source principle).

5. Objects Income Tax

Law. 17 In 2000 article 4 which states that a tax is the object of every additional economic capability received or obtained Obligation Number originating from Indonesia and outside Indonesia, which can be used for consumption or increase the property tax is mandatory, with the name and in any form, including:

a. Replacement or compensation in connection with the work or services received or acquired, including salaries, wages, allowances, honorarium, commission, bonus, dividend, pension, or other form of remuneration, unless otherwise specified in the law.

b. Gifts from the ballot or the work or activities, and awards.

c. Operating income.

d. As sales or profits because of the property.


5:45 AM | 1 comments

The Theory of...

Written By irul on Thursday, January 1, 2009 | 11:10 PM

CHAPTER II

OVERVIEW REFERENCES

A. The Tax and Income Tax

1. The Number

Definition of tax according to Law. 28 of 2007 is mandatory contribution to the State by private persons or entities that are based on the force law, with not getting the reward, and used directly for the state as big as people's prosperity.

Taxes in general can mean different views of the purpose of the use of tax revenues for the state, tax is a contribution from the people to the state for the implementation of development activities of the nation. According Soemitro (2002:5), "Taxes are cash contributions to the country based on laws (which may be imposed) and does not get a reciprocal service request that can be directly indicated and used to finance public expenditure." The Andriani, who again cited by Brotodiharjo (2001:2) states "Taxes are the dues to the state may be forced to pay mandatory owing to regulations that do not get the performance back, you can directly use in the demonstration and for general fund expenditures related tasks state government to hold ".

From the above definition could be the tax is:

a. Tax is a compulsory contribution of private persons or entities to the State that are forced.

b. Taxes can be based on government regulations or with the power of law and rule implementation.

c. There is a party or be required to pay tax in accordance with the provisions that are based on calculation, in accordance with the applicable tax regulations.

d. Rewards achievement given the government for the interest and welfare of the people.

2. The Revenue

According to Haig (1921) cited by Markus and Wijana (2002:111), earnings for the purpose of taxation is the "value of money in form of additional net economic ability of a person between two points of time." According Judisseno (2001: 52) "The amount of money received by the efforts made individuals, agencies and other forms of business that can be used for economic activities such as mengkomsumsikan and / or up and increase the wealth"

Experts suggested that the definition of earnings used should not consider the source, or means of what the source of any additional ability to control goods and services can be used to meet the need, legal or illegal, lawful or unlawful, including gifts, debt redemption, and win sweepstakes others.

Definition of the law No. 7 Year 1983 that changed with the last of Law. Year 2000 is 17 "Each additional economic capability received or obtained Obligation Tax, both from Indonesia and outside Indonesia, which can be used for consumption or to increase property tax Obligation, with the name and in any form."

From the definition above can be concluded that additional revenue is the ability to meet the needs of someone living in a ekonomisnya a certain period, as long as additional capabilities in the form of money or the money can be assessed.
11:10 PM | 0 comments

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